Botany Terms

Name Structure/ Category Description
Oblong (1) [Leaflets, Leaves, Petals, Phyllaries, Sepals] {shape} Shaped like a compressed oval, with the sides approximately parallel for most of their length. (Compare with elliptic.)
Oblong (2) [Buds] {shape} , [Seed cones] {shape before opening, shape when open} Shaped like an elongated ellipsoid, the sides almost parallel from near one end to near the other end.
Oblong-cylindric [Seed cones] {shape before opening, shape when open} Intermediate in shape between oblong and cylindric.
Oblong-ovoid [Buds] {shape} , [Seed cones] {shape before opening, shape when open} Intermediate in shape between oblong and ovoid.
Obovate [Leaflets, Leaves, Petals, Phyllaries, Sepals] {shape} Egg-shaped with the point of attachment at the narrower end; inversely ovate.
Obovoid [Seed cones] {shape before opening, shape when open} Egg-shaped with the base at the narrow end; inversely ovoid.
Obtuse (1) [Leaf apices, Leaflet apices, Petal apices, Phyllary apices, Sepal apices] {shape} More or less blunt at the apex, with the sides coming together at an angle of greater than 90.
Obtuse (2) [Leaf bases, Leaflet bases] {shape} More or less blunt at the base, with the sides coming together at an angle of greater than 90.
Ocellated [Leaf lower surface, Leaf upper surface] {color variegation} A broad spot of some color has another spot of a different color within it.
Ocrea a tubular sheath around the base of the petiole consisting of a single stipule in the red clover or a pair of coherent stipules in the buckwheat family (Polygoniaceae)