Botany Terms

Name Structure/ Category Description
Phyllode a flat expanded petiole that replaces the blade of a foliage leaf, fulfills the same functions, and is analogous to but not homologous with a cladophyll
Phytomelanin a papery "sooty" black layer over the seed of plants in the Asparagales, which includes agaves, aloes, onions and hyacinths. It is an important character for defining the group.
Pilose [Buds, Leaf lower surface, Leaf upper surface, Petioles, Phyllaries, Rachises, Sepals, Young twigs] {pubescence type} With soft, more or less straight hairs.
Pinked with a saw-toothed edge
Pinna a leaflet or primary division of a pinnate leaf or frond
Pinnate (1) With several leaflets, lobes or other structures positioned along and on either side of a central axis; arranged or structured in a feather-like pattern.
Pinnate (2) [Leaf venation, Leaflet venation] {form} With secondary veins arising from a single, large midvein.
Pinnately lobed [Leaflets] {lobing form} With several main segments or lobes positioned along and on either side of a central axis; lobed in a feather-like pattern.
Pinnatifid With several lobes positioned along and on either side of a central axis; lobed in a feather-like pattern.
Pistil The female or ovule-bearing organ of a flower, typically composed of an ovary, style and stigma.