Acanthus ILICIFOLIUS L.


Synonym : Acanthus doloarin Blanco.
Acanthus ilicifolius subsp. orientalisbremek.
Acanthus neoguineensis Eng
Bangla Name : Hargoza, Harkuch Kanta, Kotki.
English Name : Holy-leaved Acanthus.
Family : Acanthaceae
Disease : cough and asthma,rheumatism and neuralgia,dyspepsia.
Description : Erect prickly shrub, up to 1.5 m high, in clumps. Leaves 15 cm long, oblong or elliptic, pinnatifid or toothed, rigid with sharp spinous teeth on the margin. Flowers blue, in terminal interrupted spikes, 10-40.6 cm long. Capsules 3.7 by 1 cm, ovate-oblong.
Distribution : In maritime swamps of southern Bangladesh.
Chemical Constituents : Aerial parts contain the alkaloids, acanthicifoline, oleanolic acid, ?-sitiosterol, lupeol, quercetin, its glucopyranoside and trigonelline. Roots contain triterpenoid, saponin and glycosides (Asolkar et al., 1992). Apigenin-7-O-glucuronide and a new flav
Uses : : Root possesses expectorant properties, used in cough and asthma. Leaves are used as fomentation in rheumatism and neuralgia. As a stimulant the decoction of plant with sugarcandy and cumin is given in dyspepsia. EtOH(50%) extract of aerial parts is di
Habit : Shrub