Adiantum capillus-veneris L


Synonym : Adiantum capillus Sw.
Adiantum africanum R. Br.
Adiantum coriandrifolium Lam.
Adiantum fontanum
Bangla Name : Venichadda
English Name : Maiden hair Fern.
Family : Adiantaceae
Disease : bronchial disorders,respiratory diseases,irregular menstruation.
Description : A tufted fern. Stipes wiry, suberect, 10-23 cm long, polish, blackish, fronds bipinnate, with a short terminal pinna and numerous erect-patent lateral ones on each side, the lowest slightly branched again, segments 1.25-2.5 cm broad, the base cuneate, the outer edge rounded, deeply lobed, sori roundish or obreniform, placed in the roundish sinuses of the crenations.
Distribution : Chittagong, Mymensing on shady walls.
Chemical Constituents : Astragalin, isoquercitrin, nicotiflorin, kaempferol-3-glucuronide, rutin and querciturone has been isolated from the plant. The plant also contains mixture of esters, ketone, a diol, a nortriterpene-adiantone, and a triterpene epoxide-adiantoxide, charac
Uses : The plant is pectoral, expectorant, emmenagogue, astringent and diuretic, used as a popular cough medicine in Europe. It is also used in throat affections and bronchial disorders. The leaves along with pepper are given as a febrifuge, prepared with honey
Habit : Herb