Allium SATIVUM L.


Synonym :
Bangla Name : Rasun.
English Name : Garlic.
Family : Liliaceae
Disease : fevers, coughs, bronchitis, rheumatism, inflammation, leucoderma, piles, indigestion, heart disease
Description : A bulbous annual herb, bulb consists of several smaller bulbs which are surrounded by a thin, white scale leaves. Leaves long, narrow, angular. Flowers small, white, in umbels at the end of a slender scape.
Distribution : Cultivated in most of the districts of Bangladesh.
Chemical Constituents : Chief chemical constituent of Garlic is an essential oil which contains allyl propyl disulphide, diallyl disulphide, dimethyl disulphide and polysulphides. The sulphur compounds include allicin, alliin, allisatin I & II, sativis. It also contains anthocya
Uses : Bulbs are stimulant, febrifuge, hypoglycaemic, hypotensive, tonic, aphrodisiac, diuretic, carminative, antiseptic, used in fevers, coughs, bronchitis, rheumatism, inflammation, leucoderma, piles, indigestion, heart diseases and wounds, useful in gas form
Habit : Herb