Ziziphus RUGOSA Lam.


Synonym : Ziziphus glabra Roxb.
Bangla Name : Ban Boroi (Sylhet), Anigola (Dhaka), Bat Boroi (Dinajpur), Anai, Jiba (Marma).
English Name : -
Family : Rhamnaceae
Disease : menorrhagia.
Description : A large straggling shrub, armed with recurved prickles, sometimes climbing, young branches clothed with fulvous tomentum. Leaves elliptic, often rounded from an oblique or cordate base, 5-13 cm long, densely tawny-villous and paler beneath. Flowers small greenish-yellow in cymes, arranged in long axillary or terminal much branched, drooping panicles, often up to 30 cm long. Fruit a drupe, globose or pear-shaped, about 2 cm long.
Distribution : In the forests of Chittagong, Sylhet, Dhaka, Mymensingh, Dinajpur.
Chemical Constituents : A new glycoside, zizyphoside along with betulic, oleanolic, alphitolic and 2?-hydroxyursolic acids have been isolated from this plant. Zizyphoside on hydrolysis yields altered aglycone, ebelin lactone (Rastogi & Mehrotra, 1993).
Uses : The flowers with an equal quantity of the petioles of the betel leaf and half as much lime are given in 4 grain pills twice a day for menorrhagia.
Habit : Shrub