Xylocarpus GRANATUM Koen.


Synonym : Amoora salomoniensis C.DC.
Carapa granatum (J.Koenig) Alston
Granatum obovatum (Blume) Kuntze
Xyl
Bangla Name : Dhundal, Dhundul, Tutul, Karamphul, Dhundul, Dhuttol (Sundarbans), Karamfola, Karambola (Chakaria Su
English Name : The Puzzle Fruit Tree.
Family : Meliaceae
Disease : Dysentery, diarrhoea ,swellings of the breast,elephantiasis
Description : A small to medium-sized, glabrous, evergreen tree. Leaves abruptly pinnate, 7.5-15 cm long, occasionally simple, leaflets 1-2 pairs, coriaceous, oblong-obovate or elliptic, 7-10 cm long, apex obtuse, base narrowed, very shortly petioled. Flowers small in axillary few-flowered cymose panicles, 4-7 cm long. Fruit large, 15-25 cm across, globose.
Distribution : Coastal districts of Bangladesh in mangrove forests.
Chemical Constituents : Different parts of the plant contain tannin. Unripe fruits contain tannin, a secoiridoid hemiacetal acetal, xylomollin and the limonoids, xyloccensis A-F and methyl angolensate. Seeds also contain the limonoids, xylocarpin, xyloccensis A-F, 7- ? -O-Ac-dih
Uses : The bark is astringent and febrifuge, used for dysentery, diarrhoea and other abdominal troubles. Fruits are used as a cure for swellings of the breast and elephantiasis. The seeds ash mixed with sulphur and cocunut oil is applied as an ointment for itch.
Habit : Tree