Vitex pinnata L.


Synonym : Vitex Pubescens Vahl.
Pistaciovitex pinnata (L.) Kuntze
Vitex arborea Roxb.
Vitex inaequifolia T
Bangla Name : Arsol, Ashwal (Chittagong), Bhadruk, Awal (Sylhet), Ga urbo (Chakma).
English Name :
Family : Verbenaceae
Disease : Jaundice
Description : A medium-sized to large deciduous tree, 6-18 m tall, often fluted. Young parts, leaves and inflorescence densely covered with soft twany pubescence. Leaves 3-foliate, sometimes 5-foliate, leaflets elliptic lanceolate, 7-15 cm long, entire, acute. Flowers small, violet-blue, in densely pubescent pyramidal, terminal panicles, up to 25 cm long. Fruit a drupe, 5 mm across, globose, depressed at the top, black or dark purple when ripe.
Distribution : Forests of Chittagong Hill Tracts, Cox’s Bazar, Sylhet, Gazipur and Tangail.
Chemical Constituents : -
Uses : Resin of the plant is burnt with Datura seeds to produce lethargy in Malaya. The bark extract of this plant is taken by Chakmas orally three times a day as a remedy for jaundice.
Habit : Tree