Vitex PEDUNCULARIS Wall.


Synonym : Vitex alata Roxb.
Vitex peduncularis var. roxburghiana C.B.Clarke
Vitex peduncularis f. roxburghia
Bangla Name : Boruna, Goda, Horina (Chittagong), Awal (Sylhet). ,Krawru (Mogh), Ashmul gaas (Chakma), Salong, Kra-
English Name : -
Family : Verbenaceae
Disease : Jaundice,menstrual bleeding,diabetes and malaria.
Description : A medium-sized to large deciduous tree, 6-12 m high. Leaves 3-foliate, rarely 4, petiole up to 10 cm long, leaflets lanceolate or narrow elliptic, 5-15 cm long, entire, long acuminate, base cuneate. Flowers yellowish, in axillary many-flowered, panicled cymes, 15-20 cm long, long-peduncled. Fruit a drupe, globular, size of a black pepper, black when ripe.
Distribution : Forests of Chittagong and Chittagong Hill Tracts, Cox’s Bazar, Sylhet, Gazipur and Tangail.
Chemical Constituents : Vitexin has been isolated from bark (Rastogi & Mehrotra, 1993).
Uses : Bark is used for making an external application for pains in the chest. Chakmas takes the bark extract orally at least three times a day for the cure of jaundice. Root juice is given to stop exessive menstrual bleeding. Leaves and barks are used for diabe
Habit : Tree