Scoparia DULCIS L.


Synonym : -
Bangla Name : Bandhane, Misridana, Chinigura, Madhumisti. ,Du-jhanga, Jhumbaong, Chambang (Marma), Midareissa (Chakma).
English Name : Sweet broomweed.
Family : Scrophulariaceae
Disease : Diabetes , fever, ague, cough, bronchitis , toothache, diuretic , gravel , kidney complaints. diarrhoea , dysentery, glycosuria, hyperglycaemia, anaemia, albuminuria, ketonuria, retinitis, diphtheria, ulcer, jaundice and menorrhagia.
Description : An erect much-branched herb with 3-nately whorled, glandular, serrate leaves, 1.3-3.8 cm long, rhomboid or elliptic with tapering base. Flowers 3-6 from each whorl on slender 8-13 mm long pedicels. Corolla delicate white, 5 mm diam. Capsule very small, subglobose.
Distribution : Throughout the country in fallow lands
Chemical Constituents : : The plant contains an alkaloid, an anti-diabetic principle, amellin, diterpenoids, viz., scopadulcic acid A and B, scoparic acid A, B and C, a tetracyclic diterpenoid, scopadulciol, 6-methoxy benzoxazolinone, glutinol and acacetin. An aqueous fraction o
Uses : The plant is used in diabetes and to stop bleeding. An infusion of the leaves is used in fever, ague, cough, bronchitis and as a gargle for toothache, hot infusion is diuretic and cold infusion is used against gravel and kidney complaints. Infusion of the
Habit : Herb