Scaphium WALLICHII Schott. & Endl.


Synonym : Sterculia scaphigera Wall.
Bangla Name : Shampan, Pogan, Shogan, Sugan, Shampan-gulla (Chittagong, Cox’s Bazar).
English Name : -
Family : Sterculiaceae
Disease : Diarrhoea and dysentery.
Description : A tall glabrous, deciduous tree. Leaves oblong to ovate-oblong, obtuse or rounded and strongly 3-nerved at base, on a 3.8-7.5 cm long petiole. Flowers 9-10 cm diam., on very short and thick puberulous jointed pedicels, forming rather short, robust, much-branched, puberulous panicles at the end of thick branchlets. Calyx pale orange or yellowish with a reddish base. Follicles 15-20 cm long, boat-shaped.
Distribution : Forests of Chittagong, Chittagong Hill Tracts and Cox’s Bazar.
Chemical Constituents : -
Uses : Fruits are used as a remedy for dysentery. In S.E. Asia fruits are macerated in water, when the outer shell or pericarp increases enormously in volume forming a large gelatinous mass. The jelly is sweetened and eaten as a delicacy, and is said to be a spe
Habit : Tree