Rauvolfia SERPENTINA (L.) Benth. ex Kurz.


Synonym : Ophioxylon serpentinum L.
Ophioxylon trifoliatum Gaertn.
Rauvolfia obversa (Miq.) Baill.
Rauvolfia trifoliata (Gaertn.) Baill.
Bangla Name : Sarpagandha, Chhoto Chadar, Chhoto Chand, Chandra. ,Bhomara (Chakma), Bowmba Raja (Tanchangya), Badap, Durakmi (Garo).
English Name : Snake-root.
Family : Apocynaceae
Disease : Sedative, tonic , febrifuge, high blood pressure, insomnia, madness, , hypochondria , , anxiety, excitement, schizophrenia, insanity, , epilepsy, diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera, colic , fever. ,fever and piles.
Description : A small erect shrub, up to 0.9 m high. Leaves in whorls of 3, 7.5-18 cm long, lanceolate, acute or acuminate, glabrous. Flowers white, in many-flowered irregular corymbose cymes, pedicels and calyx, bright red. Corolla 1-1.3 cm long, tube slender, swollen a little above the middle. Drupes single or didymous, about 6 mm diam., purplish black when ripe.
Distribution : In most of the places of Bangladesh as under growth.
Chemical Constituents : Roots contain some 50 indole alkaloids including the therapeutically important reserpine, deserpidine, rescinnamine and yohimbine. Some of the other alkaloids are ajmaline, ajmalinine, ajmalicine(?-yohimbine), serpentine, serpentinine, isoajmaline and neo
Uses : Roots are sedative, tonic and febrifuge. It is a valuable remedy in high blood pressure, used for the treatment of insomnia, madness, painful affections of the bowels, hypochondria and irritative conditions of the central nervous system. Roots have been
Habit : Shrub