Punica GRANATUM L.


Synonym : Punica nana L.
Bangla Name : Dalim, Anar, Bedana.
English Name : Pomegrante.
Family : Punicaeae
Disease : Tonic, ,diarrhoea , chronic dysentery, , purgative, anthelmintic, stomachache , dyspepsia,cardiac tonic , piles, , astringent and tapeworm.
Description : A large deciduous shrub, often armed. Leaves opposite, 3.5-5 cm long, oblong-oblanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, entire. Flowers 3.8-5 cm long and as much across, bright red, mostly solitary, sometimes 2-4 together. Fruit a globose berry, 3.8-7.5 cm across, tipped with the calyx-limb.
Distribution : Planted throughout the country.
Chemical Constituents : Different parts of the plant, particularly the bark, fruit rind and fruit juice, contain alkaloids pelletierine isopelletierine, pseudopelletierine and methyl-isopellerierine, sorbitol, mannitol, glucose, fructose, sucrose, isoquercetin, ?-sitosterol, fri
Uses : Unripe fruits are good appetizer and tonic, rind of the fruit is useful in the treatment of diarrhoea and chronic dysentery, decoction of the rind followed by a purgative, acts as an anthelmintic. A decoction of the dried fruit rind is drunk for the relie
Habit : Shrub