Phlogacanthus THYRSIFLORUS Nees.


Synonym : Justicia thyrsoides Roxb. ex Nees
Bangla Name : Baghatita, Ram Basak, Tamrapuspi Basak.
English Name : -
Family : Acanthaceae
Disease : Fevers, cough, bronchitis and asthma.
Description : An evergreen shrub up to 2.4 m high, branchlets quadrangular. Leaves 13-35 cm long, oblanceolate, elliptic-oblong, acute or acuminate, entire. Flowers in terminal elongated, thyrsoid panicles, up to 30 cm long, corolla tubular, curved, orange or brick red villous. Capsule 3.8 cm long, linear-clavate.
Distribution : Occur in the forests of Sylhet.
Chemical Constituents : Leaves contain ?-sitosterol, lupeol and betulin. Other constituents of the plant are similar to those of Adhatoda zeylanica ( Ghani, 2003).
Uses : Medicinal uses are same as Adhatoda zeylanica (no. 19). Fruit and leaves are taken after burning as a specific for fevers. Leaves are used as an expectorant in cough, bronchitis and asthma.
Habit : Shrub