Persicaria GLABRA (Willd.) Gomez de la Maza


Synonym : Persicaria densiflora Moldenke
Persicaria portoricensis (Bertero ex Endl.) Small
Polygonum glabrum Willd.
Polygonum portoricense Bertero ex Endl.
Bangla Name : Bihagni, Sada Kukri.
English Name : -
Family : Polygonaceae
Disease : Fever and colic pain.
Description : An erect annual, with reddish stem, 0.6-1.5 m long, procumbent and usually reddish below. Leaves 7.5-23 cm long, lanceolate, finely acuminate, stipules 2.2-3.2 mm long, those on the old stem torn, when young completely sheathing the stem, the mouth truncate, not ciliate. Flowers pink, small, in paniculate slender racemes.
Distribution : Sylhet, Chittagong, in ditches and swamps.
Chemical Constituents : Aerial parts contain a number of biologically active terpenoids and flavones. Leaves contain flavonoids, quercetin, rhamnetin, quercitrin, avicularin and rutin. Flowers contain pigments, delphinidin-3,5-diglucoside, cyanidin-3,5-diglucoside and quercetin.
Uses : The juice of the herb is used as a remedy for fever. Infusion of leaves is used to relieve colic pain. Fresh juice of the leaves possesses poisonous properties.
Habit : Herb