Orobanche AEGYPTIACA Pers.


Synonym : Kopsia aegyptiaca (Pers.) Caruel
Phelipanche aegyptiaca (Pers.) Pomel
Phelypaea pedunculata Walp.
Bangla Name : -
English Name : -
Family : Orobanchaceae
Disease : Diarrhoea and boil.
Description : An erect, leafless annual herb, 10-50 cm high, root parasite on mustard plant. Flowers sessile or lower shortly pedicillate, numerous, in cylindric spikes. Corolla 2-3.2 cm long, the upper part blue or lilac the lower part nearly white. Capsules nearly 1.3 cm long, oblong acuminate.
Distribution : Khulna, Kustia, Rajshahi.
Chemical Constituents : Atropine (75.7%), hyoscine (18.5%) along with some minor alkaloids, belladonnine, apoatropine and meteloidine have been found in Egyptian plant (Rastogi & Mehrotra, 1993).
Uses : The plant is used to stop diarrhoea. It is also used for the cure of boil in the throat of cattle in different areas of India.
Habit : Herb