Ocimum BASILICUM L.


Synonym : Ocimum basilicum L. var. Purpuresence Benth
Bangla Name : Babui tulasi (B), Junga ju (Tanchangya), Chang Giroma (Murong).
English Name : -
Family : Lamiaceae
Disease : Bronchitis, ringworm, cataract, diarrhoea, dysentery, nephritis, neuralgia, expectorant and aphrodisiac.
Description : A much branched, aromatic undershrub with purple spike. Other characters are more or less same as that of O. basilicum.
Distribution : Cultivated in jhum in Chittagong Hill Tracts.
Chemical Constituents : The fresh aerial parts of the plant contain 0.38% essential oil. 62 components were identified in the oil, the major compoments were linalool (29.7%), geraniol (27.7%), geranyl acetate (13.8%), terpinene-4-ol (5.7%). Other notable components were limonene
Uses : Leaves are used for the treatment of bronchitis, ringworm, cataract, chronic diarrhoea, dysentery, nephritis and neuralgia. Decoction of the leaf is expectorant. Decoction of the root is aphrodisiac.
Habit : Under shrub