Nymphoides HYDROPHYLLA (Lour.) Kuntze.


Synonym : Limnanthemum hydrophyllum (Lour.) Griseb.
Menyanthes hydrophyllum Lour.
Villarsia hydrophyllum (Lour.) Roem. & Schult.
Bangla Name : Chandmala, Chandmona, Panchulli.
English Name : -
Family : Menyanthaceae
Disease : Fever, jaundice, ulcers, skin disease and anthelmintic.
Description : An aquatic herb with floating leaves and long stem bearing tuft of roots at the nodes. Leaves 5-10 cm broad, orbicular, deeply cordate, purplish with green veins. Flowers densely fascicled at the nodes, corolla white, yellow towards the base within, 2 cm across when expanded, lobes 5-6, entire with a longitudinal fold down the middle. Capsule small, subglobose.
Distribution : Throughout the country in lakes, ponds and ditches.
Chemical Constituents : Leaves contain proteins and eleven amino acids including six essential amino acids (Ghani, 2003).
Uses : The plant is commonly used as a substitute for chiretta in the treatment of fever and jaundice. Stalks and leaves are pounded with oil and applied to ulcers and insect bites, decoction is used as a wash for parasitic skin affection. Seeds are considered a
Habit : Herb