Nyctanthes ARBOR-TRISTIS L.


Synonym : Bruschia macrocarpa Bertol.
Nyctanthes dentata Blume
Parilium arbor-tristis (L.) Gaertn.
Scabrita triflora L.
Bangla Name : Shefali, Sheuli. ,Shinguri phul (Chakma).
English Name : Night Jasmine, Coral Jasmine.
Family : Oleaceae
Disease : Antibilious, cholagogue, diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant, fever, rheumatism, sciatica, expectorant, bronchitis, stomachic, carminative, bowels, tonic, piles, skin diseases and dysentery.
Description : A small deciduous tree, branchlets rough, pubescent, 4-angular. Leaves opposite, 7-12 cm long, ovate shortly acuminate, distantly toothed or entire, scabrid. Flowers 1-1.5 cm across, fragrant, petals white, tube and throat orange, 3-7 together on quadrangular peduncles. Capsule 2 cm long and as broad, obcordate or nearly orbicular, compressed, 2-celled.
Distribution : Planted throughout Bangladesh as an ornamental plant.
Chemical Constituents : Leaves contain an alkaloid principle, nyctanthine, resins, peppermint-like oil, arboriside D and other iridoid glycosides, which are mainly loganin derivatives. Leaves also contain mannitol, ?-amyrin, ?-sitosterol, hentriacontane and benzoic acid besides
Uses : Leaves are antibilious, cholagogue, diaphoretic, diuretic and expectorant, used in bilious fever and rheumatism. Juice is a safe purgative for infants, given to children for the expulsion of round and thread-worms, with honey the juice is given in chronic
Habit : Tree