Hiptage BENGHALENSIS (L.) Kurz.


Synonym : Hiptage madaablata Gertn.
Gaertnera obtusifolia Roxb.
Hiptage benghalensis var. benghalensis
Hiptage javanica Blume
Hiptage parvifolia Wight & Arn.
Bangla Name : Madhabilata, Madubhlata, Bashanti.
English Name : -
Family : Malphigiaceae
Disease : Rheumatism,asthma and scabies.
Description : A large woody, much-branched, evergreen, climbing shrub. Leaves coriaceous, 10-18 cm long, elliptic-oblong, acuminate or acute, entire. Flowers 1.2-2 cm across, fragrant, white, in erect, finely tomentose racemes about as long as the leaves. Carpels with a central wing between the two lateral, the inner wing 2.5-3.8 cm long, the 2 laterals, 2 cm long.
Distribution : In evergreen forests of Chittagong, Sylhet and often planted.
Chemical Constituents : Leaves contain tannins and saponins. Stem and stem bark contains friedelin, epifriedelinol, octacosanol, ?-amyrin, ?-sitosterol and its glucoside and traces of alkaloids. Root bark contains mangiferin (Ghani, 2003).
Uses : Leaves are useful in chronic rheumatism, skin diseases and asthma. Leaf juice possesses insecticidal properties and is used as an application for scabies. EtOH(50%) extract of aerial parts is CNS depressant and hypotensive (Asolkar et al., 1992).
Habit : Climber