Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz


Synonym : Dianthera paniculata Lour.
Ecbolium dichotomum (Blume) Kuntze
Pseuderanthemum connatum Lindau
Rhi
Bangla Name : Juipana,Palakagui.
English Name : -
Family : Acanthaceae
Disease : Aphrodisiac, eczema, ringworm, skin diseases, cancer, prickly heat, dandruff, inflammatory skin dise
Description : Erect shrubs, stem terete, tomentose. Leaves elliptic, acute at both ends, crenulate, minutely pubescent,. Cymes terminal, panicled. Flowers sessile; bracts and bracteoles similar, 2 mm long, hispid; sepals 5, linear-lanceolate, hispid; corolla white; stamens 2, inserted near the throat of the tube, equal; one anther lobe lower than other, glabrous; cell 2-ovuled, style slender. Capsule 2 cm long, clavate, with a lower solid slender stalk, glabrous; seeds 1 or 2 in each cell, rugose.
Distribution : Northern and Eastern part of Bangladesh
Chemical Constituents : Roots and bark contain rhinocanthin which is similar to chrysophanic acid.
Uses : This plant is used in Aphrodisiac, eczema, ringworm, skin diseases, cancer, prickly heat, dandruff, inflammatory skin diseases.
Habit : Shrub