Gmelina ARBOREA L.


Synonym : -
Bangla Name : Gamari, Gamar, Gamri, Joginichakra (Mymensingh). ,Gambhar, Bol-kobak (Garo), Ramani (Mogh), Remeniba (Marma), Gamber (Chakma), Gamari Gaith (Tanchangya). English name: Chandahar Tree, Cashmere Tree, Comb Teak, White Teak.
English Name : -
Family : Verbenaceae
Disease : Gonorrhoea,cough, astringent,leprosy,diuretic, tonic, aphrodisiac, alterative, astringent,bowels,anaemia, leprosy, ulcer, consumption, strangury and vaginal discharges.
Description : A medium-sized deciduous tree. Leaves 10-20 cm long, broadly ovate, acuminate, entire. Flowers appearing with or before the young leaves, usually in small cymes of about 3 flowers, arranged in a panicle, reaching 30 cm long. Corolla brownish yellow, reaching 3.8 cm long, 5-lobed, 2-lipped. Drupe 2-2.5 cm long, ovoid or pyriform, orange-yellow when ripe.
Distribution : Chittagong, Chittagong Hill Tracts, Cox’s Bazar, Dhaka, Mymensingh and also planted all over the country.
Chemical Constituents : Leaves contain alkaloids and luteolin, apigenin, quercetin, hentriacontanol, ?-sitosterol, quercetogenin and other flavonoids. Roots contain a viscid oil, resin, alkaloids and also gmelinol, hentriacontanol, ceryl alcohol, octacosanol, ?-sitosterol and a
Uses : Juice of the young leaves is used as a demulcent in gonorrhoea and cough. Flowers are astringent, useful in leprosy and blood diseases. Fruits are diuretic, tonic, aphrodisiac, alterative, astringent to the bowels, useful in anaemia, leprosy, ulcer, consu
Habit : Tree.