Euryale FEROX Salisb.


Synonym : Anneslea spinosa Andrews
Euryale indica Planch.
Bangla Name : Makhna, Kanta Padma, Kanta Makhna.
English Name : Fox nut.
Family : Nymphaeaceae
Disease : Tonic, astringent, deobstruent, aphrodisiac, dysmenorrhoea and rheumatism.
Description : A densely prickly aquatic herb with thick rootstocks. Leaves peltate, corrugate, 0.3-1.2 m across, elliptic or orbicular, green above, downy, deep bluish purple beneath, with strong spiny ribs. Petiole long, wavy, spiny. Flowers 2.5-5 cm long, bright red inside, green and shining outside. Fruit spongy, spiny, 5-10 cm diam.
Distribution : Beels and Haors of Kishoregonj and Sylhet.
Chemical Constituents : Acylated steryl glycosides have been isolated from this plant. Seed contains starch, protein, vitamins and minerals (Ghani, 2003).
Uses : Seeds are tonic, astringent, deobstruent and aphrodisiac, good in dysmenorrhoea and restrain seminal gleet. Flowers are tonic and aphrodisiac, restrain seminal gleet. Leaves are good for rheumatism.
Habit : Herb