Elaeocarpus FLORIBUNDUS Blume.


Synonym : Elaeocarpus seratus L.
Elaeocarpus floribundus var. tahanensis (Hend.) NG
Elaeocarpus lobbianus Turcz.
Elaeocarpus pseudosepicanus O.C.Schmidt
Elaeocarpus tahanensis m.R.Hend.
Bangla Name : Jalpai, Belphoi (Sylhet).
English Name : -
Family : Elaeocarpaceae
Disease : Rheumatism, dysentery and diarrhoea.
Description : Small tree. Leaves 5-11.5 cm, oblong or obovate, obtuse, acute or shortly acuminate, irregularly crenate. Flowers in drooping racemes, 5-7.5 cm long, in the axils of fallen leaves, petals 8 mm long, white, cuneate-obovate, laciniate half way down. Drupes 2.5-3.2 cm long, oblong, narrowed at the base, bluntly pointed at the apex.
Distribution : Occur in the forests of Chittagong, Chittagong Hill Tracts, Sylhet, North Bengal. Also cultivated throughout the country.
Chemical Constituents : Leaves contain vitamin C, myricetin, myricitrin, mearnsetin and ellagic acid. Fruits contain tannin and large amount of plant acids including citric acid (Ghani, 2003, Rastogi & Mehrotra, 1993).
Uses : Leaves are used in rheumatism. Fruits are prescribed in dysentery and diarrhoea. Infusion of the bark and leaves are used as a mouth-wash for inflammed gums.
Habit : Tree