Hordeum vulgare L.
| Synonym : | Hordeum bifarium Roth Hordeum hexastichon L. Hordeum macrolepis A.Braun Hordeum nigrum Willd. |
|---|---|
| Bangla Name : | Jau,Jab. |
| English Name : | Barley |
| Family : | Poaceae |
| Disease : | Fever, delivery weakness. |
| Description : | Cultivated annuals; culms stout, erect, 40-80 cm tall; sheath with a pair of deltoid-acute auricle at mouth; ligule 1-2 mm long, membranous. Spike cylindrical, hexagonal, each node with 3 sessile, fertile spikelets; spikelets contracted into 6 rows on the main axis. Spikelets 1-flowered, sessile, 1-1.5 cm long, each node with cluster of three fertile spikelets; glumes subequal, subtending on the abaxial side of the lemma, bristle-like and extending into a long awn, and up to 15 mm long; lemma broadly lanceolate, 6-9 mm long, 5-nerved, glabrous, tipped with a long awn of 60-90 mm long; palea as long as the lemma. |
| Distribution : | - |
| Chemical Constituents : | Fat, starch, protein. Alkaloid hordenine.Luteolin glycoside, orientoside and orientin. Hordenine and its methyl ether have bronchodialtory properties. |
| Uses : | This plant is used in Fever, delivery weakness. |
| Habit : | Herb |