Crotalaria SPECTABILIS Roth.


Synonym : Crotalaria altipes Raf.
Crotalaria macrophylla Wienmann
Crotalaria retzii Hitchc.
Crotalaria sericea Retz.
Bangla Name : Jhunjhun, Jhumjhumo, Pipuli jhanjhani.
English Name : -
Family : Fabaceae
Disease : Scabies and impetigo.
Description : An undershrub up to 2 m high, branches stout, striate. Leaves 5-15 cm long, very variable in breadth, oblong-lanceolate or obovate lanceolate, finely silky beneath. Flowers yellow, in elongate terminal 20-50 flowered racemes, 25-30 cm long. Pods linear-oblong, inflated, 2.5-5 cm long.
Distribution : More or less throughout the country in fallow lands.
Chemical Constituents : ?-carotene, triacontane, 22, 23-dihydrostigmasterol and alkaloids – sericine and monocrotaline have been isolated from seeds (Rastogi and Mehrotra, 1990).
Uses : Plants are used in scabies and impetigo, poisonous to livestock, cause hepatic disease. Rats fed on seeds developed pulmonary hypertension (Asolkar et al., 1992). EtOH(50%) extract of the plant is spasmolytic. Alcoholic extract of the plant possesses p
Habit : Under shrub