Vitis vinifera L.


Synonym : Cissus vinifera (L.) Kuntze
Vitis sylvestris C.C.Gmel.
Vitis vinifera subsp.sativaHegi
Vitis vinifer
Bangla Name : Angur,Chab-rai-sthei(Rakhaing).
English Name : Grape
Family : Vitaceae
Disease : Anorexia, Hyper tension
Description : Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges, glabrous or sparsely pilose; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves simple, conspicuously 3-5-lobed or cleft; stipules caducous; leaf blade oval,base deeply cordate, notch rounded, basal branches well developed; peduncle glabrous or with sparse arachnoid tomentum. Pedicel glabrous. Buds obovoid,apex rounded. Calyx glabrous, undulate. Filaments filiform,;anthers yellow, oval. Pistil entirely abortive in male flowers; ovary oval; style short; stigma expanded. Berry globose or elliptic. Seeds obovoid to obelliptic, apex subrounded, chalazal knot elliptic, raphe slightly raised, ventral holes broadly furrowed upward ca. 1/4 from base. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Aug-Sep.
Distribution :
Chemical Constituents : Main constituent is grape-sugar, gum, tannin, tartaric, citric, racemic and malic acids; chlorides of potassium and sodium, sulphate of potash, tartarate of lime, mangnesia, alum, iron, some albumin.
Uses : This plant is used in Anorexia, Hyper tension.
Habit : Herb