Crateva religiosa G.Forst.


Synonym : Crateva hansemannii K.Schum.
Crateva macrocarpa Kurz
Crateva magna (Lour.) DC.
Crateva speciosa Volkens
Bangla Name : Barun, Bannay, Tikoshak, Bonna, Gotaburna, Ladung, Pitagola (Chittagong). ,Kaingtha (Mogh), Jong-sia (Garo), La Pova (Marma).
English Name : Three leaved Caper.
Family : Capparidaceae
Disease : Stomachic, tonic, rubefacient, febrifuge, rheumatism, astringent, cholagogue, laxative, lithontriptic, anthelmintic, expectorant, demulcent, stomachic, laxative, fever, vomiting, kidney and bladder stones.
Description : A small much branched deciduous tree. Leaves 3-foliolate, leaflets 5-15 cm long, ovate, lanceolate or obovate, acute. Flowers many, in dense terminal corymbs, petals nearly 2.5 cm long, greenish white, stamens longer than the petals. Fruit a globose or ovoid, woody berry.
Distribution : Throughout Bangladesh on river bank, canal banks and low-laying areas.
Chemical Constituents : Stem bark of the plant contains saponins, flavonoids, sterols and glucosilinates and ceryl alcohol, friedelin, cadabicine, diacetate, lupeol, betulinic acid and diosgenin. Fruits contain glycocaparin, ?-sitosterol, triacontane, triacontanol, cetyl and cer
Uses : Leaves are stomachic, tonic, rubefacient and febrifuge, used in rheumatism. Flowers are astringent and cholagogue. A couple of buds pounded with salt are taken before meals to promote the appetite. The fruits are laxative. Roots and bark are laxative, lit
Habit : Tree