Papaver somniferum L.


Synonym :
Bangla Name : Afing,Afim,Posto,Posto dana.
English Name : Opium poppy,Mawseed.
Family : Papaveraceae
Disease : Asthma, cirorhosis, duodenal ulcer, eclampsia, gastric tumor, gynaecological disease, piles, stomach
Description : Stems simple or branching. Leaves to 30 cm; blade sometimes sparsely setose abaxially on midrib; margins usually shallowly to deeply toothed. Inflorescences: peduncle often sparsely setose. Flowers: petals white, pink, red, or purple, often with dark or pale basal spot ,anthers pale yellow; stigmas 5-18, disc ± flat. Capsules stipitate, subglobose, not ribbed, glaucous.
Distribution : This species found throughout Bangladesh.
Chemical Constituents : Sap contains oxalic acid and opium contains some 25 alkaloids, the chief being morphine, codeine, thebaine, narcotine, riarceine, rioscapine and papaverine. Poppy seed oil is a drying oil. It dries much slower and more uniformly than linseed oil. Meconic
Uses : The plant is used in Asthma, cirorhosis, duodenal ulcer, eclampsia, gastric tumor, gynaecological disease, piles, stomach disorder.
Habit :