Allophylus DIMORPHUS Radlk. .


Synonym : Allophylus cobbe Bl.
A. serratus Radlk
Bangla Name : Si Sa Calaai, Kro Kaya Dung (Marma).
English Name : -
Family : Sapindaceae
Disease : Astringent,piles,nose bleeding,lactation,diarrhoea,rheumatic pains, ulcers,elephantiasis,colic,fever and tapeworm.
Description : A small shrub. Leaves trifoliate, very variable in size, shape, margin and surface, crowded at the extremities of the branches, petiole long, ferrugineo-pubescent, leaflets 2.5-25.5 cm long. Flowers small, white, in spicate, axillary racemes. Fruits small, globose, red.
Distribution : Forests of Sylhet, Chittagong and Sundarbans.
Chemical Constituents : Leaves contains Ph-acetamide and alkaloids (traces). Plant releases HCN. Seeds contains alkaloids, stems contains ?-sitosterol (Asolkar et al., 1992). Benzylamide also has been isolated from leaves (Rastogi & Mehrotra, 1990).
Uses : The root is astringent, used for treating piles and nose bleeding. In Nigeria, roots are eaten for lactation. A hot infusion of the root barks is used to check diarrhoea and rheumatic pains. Leaves are also eaten to induce lactation, paste is used in ulce
Habit : Shrub