Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck
| Synonym : | Citrus bergamia Risso & Poit. Citrus limonia Osbeck Citrus vulgaris Ferrarius ex Mill. Limon vu |
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| Bangla Name : | Goralebu, Karnalebu,Elachilebu |
| English Name : | Lemon |
| Family : | Rutaceae |
| Disease : | Cough, scurvy, antiseptic, antirheumatic, antibacterial, antioxidant, appetizer, stomachic, nausea, |
| Description : | Small trees. Branches ± spiny. Young leaves and flower buds reddish purple. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, margin conspicuously crenulate, apex usually mucronate.Flowers solitary or several in fascicles.Flowers bisexual or male by ± complete abortion of pistil.Calyx cup-shaped. Petal’s outside purplish, inside white. Stamens 20-25 or more.Ovary subcylindric or barrel-shaped; stigma clavate. Fruit yellow, ellipsoid to ovoid, narrowed at both ends, surface usually coarse and lemon scented, pale yellow, acidic. Seeds ovoid, small, apex acute; seed coat smooth; embryo usually solitary but sometimes numerous; cotyledons milky white. Fl. Apr-May, fr. Sep-Nov. |
| Distribution : | Throughout Bangladesh |
| Chemical Constituents : | Oil from peel contain d-Iimonene, d-a-pinene, camphene, linalool. Juice is bactericidal and contains an antipneumonia factor. Peel contains bitter principle, essential oil, hesperidin, citroneilal, bergamotine, eriocitrin. apigenin, luteolin, chrysoseriol |
| Uses : | This plant is used in Cough, scurvy, antiseptic, antirheumatic, antibacterial, antioxidant, appetizer, stomachic, nausea, vomiting. |
| Habit : | small tree |