Amomum AROMATICUM Roxb


Synonym : -
Bangla Name : Morang elachi.
English Name : Bengal cardamom.
Family : Zingiberaceae
Disease : Stomachic, hypnotic,appetizer, tonic,astringent ,indigestion, vomiting and biliousness
Description : A rhizomatous perennial herb with leafy stems, up to 1.2 m high. Leaves oblong-lanceolate, glabrous on both sides, 15-30.5 by 5-10 cm. Spikes radical, shortly peduncled, globose, corolla-tube 2.5 cm, segments obtuse, nearly as long as the tube, white, lip pale yellow, as long as the corolla-segments, outer half deflexed. Fruit ovate, 2.5 cm, oblong-trigonous, somewhat rugose.
Distribution : Forests of Chittagong, Chittagong Hill Tracts, Sylhet and North Bengal.
Chemical Constituents : Leaves contain 0.12% essential oil (Yusuf, 1999).
Uses : : Seeds are stomachic, hypnotic and appetizer, tonic to the heart and liver, astringent to the bowels, useful in indigestion, vomiting and biliousness. EtOH(50%) extract of the rhizome root is hypoglycaemic and anthelmintic (Asolkar et al., 1992).
Habit : Herb