Artocarpus HETEROPHYLLUS Lamk.


Synonym : Artocarpus brasiliensis Ortega
Artocarpus maximus Blanco
Artocarpus philippensis Lam
Bangla Name : Kanthal, Kathal. ,Penieh (Mogh), Teprong (Garo).
English Name : Jaca Tree, Jack-fruit, Jack Wood
Family : Urticaceae
Disease : Skin, diarrhea, astringent, carminative, tonic, laxative, oleagenous, tonic, fattening, aphrodisiac and diarrhoea.
Description : A medium-sized to large evergreen tree, with rather short trunk and large, dense, rounded crown. Leaves 10-20 cm long, elliptic, entire, thickly coriaceous. Flower heads embraced by spathaceous, deciduous, stipular sheaths, male cylindric, 5-15 cm long. Fruits large, 30-75 cm long, round to oblong, tubercled.
Distribution : Cultivated all over Bangladesh.
Chemical Constituents : Leaves contain acetylcholine, cycloartenone, cycloartenol and ?-sitosterol. Bark contains tannin, flavonoids, cycloheterophyllin and its isomer derivatives, cycloartenol, cycloartenyl acetate, cycloartenone and related compounds. Latex contains a crystall
Uses : Skin, diarrhea, astringent, carminative, tonic, laxative, oleagenous, tonic, fattening, aphrodisiac and diarrhoea.
Habit : Tree