Peganum harmala L.


Synonym : Harmala multifida All.
Harmala peganum Crantz
Peganon harmalum (L.) St.-Lag.
Peganum dauricum L.
Bangla Name : Harmal
English Name : Turkey red
Family : Zygophyllaceae
Disease : Sexual tonic
Description : Herbs, perennial,, erect to spreading, much branched from base, glabrous. Leaves alternate; leaf blade ovate, divided into 3-5 linear to lanceolate-linear lobes. Flowers opposite to leaves on apical parts of branches.Sepals 5.Petals 5, yellowish white, obovate-oblong. Stamens 15; filament base enlarged. Ovary 3-locular.Capsule globular. Seeds dark brown, slightly curved, 3-angulate, surface muriculate. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Nov.
Distribution :
Chemical Constituents : Seeds and root contain four alkaloids, harmine, harmaline, harmalol and peganine and quinazoline.
Uses : This plant is used as Sexual tonic.
Habit : Herb